Most of the large synchronous motors are provided with damper windings, in order to nullify the oscillations of the rotor whenever the synchronous machine is subjected to a periodically varying load. Damper windings are special bars laid into slots cut in the pole face of a synchronous machine and then
Year: 2015
The second method of starting a synchronous motor is to attach an external starting motor (pony motor) to it and bring the synchronous machine to near about its rated speed (but not exactly equal to it, as the synchronization process may fail to indicate the point of closure of the
If the rotating magnetic field of the stator in a synchronous motor rotates at a low enough speed, there will be no problem for the rotor to accelerate and to lock in with the stator’s magnetic field. The speed of the stator magnetic field can then be increased to its
Basically there are three methods that are used to start a synchronous motor: 1) To reduce the speed of the rotating magnetic field of the stator to a low enough value that the rotor can easily accelerate and lock in with it during one half-cycle of the rotating magnetic field’s
Even though the basic functions of the oil used in transformers are (a) heat conduction and (b) electrical insulation, there are many other properties which make a particular oil eminently suitable. Organic oils of vegetative or animal origin are good insulators but tend to decompose giving rise to acidic by-products
Insulating media in high voltage transformers consists of paper wrapped around the conductors in the transformer coils plus mineral oil and pressboard to insulate the coils from ground. From the moment a transformer is placed in service, both the solid and liquid insulation begin a slow but irreversible process of
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The losses in the windings and the core cause temperature rises in the materials. This is another important area in which the temperatures must be limited to the long-term capability of the insulating materials. Refined paper is still used as the primary solid insulation in power transformers. Highly
A permanent magnet dc motor (PMDC) is a dc motor whose poles are made of permanent magnets. PMDC motor offer a number of benefits compared with shunt dc motors in some applications. A PMDC motor is basically the same machine as a shunt dc motor, except that the flux of
1) DELTA DELTA CONNECTION 1. Suitable for both un-grounded and effectively grounded sources. 2. Suitable for a three-wire service or a four-wire service with a mid-tap ground. 2) DELTA WYE CONNECTION 1. Suitable for both un-grounded and effectively grounded sources. 2. Suitable for a three-wire service or a four-wire grounded
When considering the design of an electrical distribution system for a given customer and facility, the electrical engineer must consider alternate design approaches that best fit the following overall goals. 1. SAFETY The No. 1 goal is to design a power system that will not present any electrical hazard to
