Existing protection/control systems may be improved and new protection/control systems may be developed to better adapt to prevailing system conditions…

Increasingly popular over the past several years are the so-called special protection systems, sometimes also referred to as remedial action…

Voltage stability is defined by the System Dynamic Performance Subcommittee of the IEEE Power System Engineering Committee as being the…

Every time a fault or a topological change affects the power balance in the system, the instantaneous power imbalance creates…

Outage of one or more power system components due to the overload may result in overload of other elements in…

As can be seen from Fig. 9.33, step distance protection does not offer instantaneous clearing of faults over 100% of…

A) RELIABILITY Reliability, in system protection parlance, has special definitions which differ from the usual planning or operating usage. A…

The study of transmission line protection presents many fundamental relaying considerations that apply, in one degree or another, to the…

The latest technological leap in generator protection has been the release of digital multifunction relays by various manufacturers. With more…

A number of methods for isolating a generator once a fault has been detected are commonly being implemented. They fall…