July 2015

INSULATING SOLIDS

Solid insulating materials can be classified into two main categories: organic and inorganic. There are a large number of solid inorganic insulants available, including the following: • ALUMINA: produced by heating aluminum hydroxide or oxyhydroxide; it is widely used as a filler for ceramic insulators. Further heating yields the corundum structure, which in its sapphire […]

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SKIN EFFECT

The effective resistance offered by a conductor to high frequencies is considerably greater than the ohmic resistance measured with direct currents (dc). This is because of an action known as the skin effect, which causes the currents to be concentrated in certain parts of the conductor and leaves the remainder of the cross section to

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