Sr# |
Bi-Polar
Junction Transistor (BJT) |
Metal Oxide Field
Effect Transistor (MOSFET) |
1 |
It is a Bipolar Device |
It is majority carrier
Device |
2 |
Current control Device |
Voltage control Device. |
3 |
Output is controlled by
controlling base current |
Output is controlled by
controlling gate voltage |
4 |
Negative temperature
coefficient |
Positive temperature
coefficient |
5 |
So, paralleling of BJT is
difficult. |
So, paralleling of this
device is easy. |
6 |
Dive circuit is complex.
It should provide |
Dive circuit is simple.
It should provide |
7 |
constant current (Base
current) |
constant voltage (gate
voltage) |
8 |
Losses are low. |
Losses are higher than
BJTs. |
9 |
So used in high power
applications. |
Used in low power
applications. |
10 |
BJTs have high voltage
and current ratings. |
They have less voltage
and current ratings. |
11 |
Switching frequency is
lower than MOSFET. |
Switching frequency is
high. |
Corona has many advantages and disadvantages. In the correct design of a high voltage overhead line, a balance should be struck between the advantages and disadvantages. ADVANTAGES (i) Due to corona formation, the air surrounding the conductor becomes conducting and hence virtual diameter of the conductor is increased. The increased diameter reduces the electrostatic stresses between the conductors. (ii) Corona reduces the effects of transients produced by surges. DIS-ADVANTAGES (i) Corona is accompanied by a loss of energy. This affects the transmission efficiency of the line. (ii) Ozone is produced by corona and may cause corrosion of the conductor due to chemical action. (iii) The current drawn by the line due to corona is non-sinusoidal and hence non-sinusoidal voltage drop occurs in the line. This may cause inductive interference with neighboring communication lines.
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