MEASUREMENT: The set of operations having the object of determining the value of a quantity. MEASURAND: A quantity subject to…

Generally, Fixed Shunt Reactors are designed and located in a way to be connected to the network most of the…

Compared to shunt reactors with a fixed rating, Variable Shunt Reactors provide several benefits to the operators. Customer values and…

The Shunt Reactor is a consumer of reactive power. In some applications there is a need to consume the inductive…

Fixed Shunt Reactors have been traditionally used in transmission and distribution systems for many years. The reason that it is…

Viewed externally in the substation yard, a large high voltage Reactor does not differ much from a transformer. The easiest…

When the load varies in the system, the consumption of reactive power changes, and consequently the voltage fluctuates on the…

According to definitions given by IEEE, voltage stability refers to the ability of a power system to maintain steady voltages…

Generally in an electric circuit, the rate of energy flow in a specific point of the circuit is called power.…

Per unit quantities, like percentage quantities, are actually fractional quantities of a reference quantity. These have a lot of importance…